The disproportionately high expenditures on weapons by the governments of developing countries is contributing to a social deficit in the world’s poorest nations, with devastating impact on young people in particular, says a resolution adopted by a group of 100 young leaders representing more than 30 countries at a youth leadership training forum jointly hosted by the UNESCO Chair and Institute of Comparative Human Rights in USA and the Rwanda National Commission for Human Rights
In a document issued in Kigali, Rwanda, following the inaugural Global Human Rights Youth Summit in Africa, the participants called on global leaders and major powers to “impose a moratorium on arms sales which are not necessary for legitimate self-defense.”
The resolution, which was hand-delivered to Rwandan President Paul Kagame in January, is being launched and disseminated globally in an effort to raise awareness and create momentum around the world for dialogues and other non-violent means to settle outstanding issues and difference between and among people. Rather than spending money on arms, the document implores world leaders to invest heavily in education and other social programmes, such as health, agriculture and infrastructure.
In his speech to the young human rights leaders, President Paul Kagame reaffirmed the commitment of his government in making human rights a reality in the lives of all Rwandans. He said this was an imperative given the country’s recent history. The president commended the young leaders who left their various countries and travelled to Rwanda to demonstrate through concrete action their solidarity with Rwandans. He said, “It is always heartening to see young people – who represent not only our hope for a better future but even for a better “right now” – take such an active interest in the issues that shape other people’s lives, like you have been doing and have expressed in the last one week. I encourage you to keep up this interest, to see yourselves as the active agents of change that you are and can be, and make a difference in whatever you choose to do in life.”
The youth leaders met to discuss human rights issues with a focus on Africa and were particularly disturbed by recent reports documenting that armed conflict costs Africa more than $18 billion every year, diverting vital funds from growth and development.
“When we met in Africa to discuss human rights it was obvious that there was one major obstacle impacting so many areas of Africa: war, guns and armed conflict,” says Sreyashi Ghosh, a participant from India. “And the more we discussed it, the more we realized it’s not a problem unique to Africa. If we took even half of the money spent on acquiring weapons and put it towards education, the developing world would be a different place.”
The resolution by the group also urged “all governments to grant amnesty and collect arms which have caused enormous human suffering and perverted political and economic processes on all continents,” especially highlighting that “building a culture of human rights and globalizing ethical values are the most viable means of maintaining international peace and human security in all regions of the world, including Africa.”
Rwanda was an appropriate and powerful setting for the young leaders to come together to discuss their ideas of bringing non-violent change and fostering global solidarity and human rights, because the recent tragic history of the country shows the utter futility of using violence to “solve” social problems and differences, notes Amii Omara-Otunnu, the UNESCO Chair in Comparative Human Rights at the University of Connecticut, USA.
Professor Omara-Otunnu added that “beyond the tragic history, the young human rights leadership forum was convened in Rwanda to pay tribute to the indomitable spirit of Rwandans who from the ashes of the 1994 genocide have risen like a tidal wave to rebuild their country based on important principles of human rights. The startling achievements in women empowerment, decentralization and post-conflict governance all deserve our admiration and demonstration and support. More than this, we should, based on informed empathy and compassion, not only demonstrate solidarity with the people of Rwanda but also strive to globalize ethical values and act towards one another in a spirit of fraternity in order to banish the scourge of violence the world over,” Professor Omara-Otunnu emphasized.
The Rwanda Forum heralded the launch of the UNESCO Chair Youth Summits, which will soon begin a global rotation with the hope of fostering inclusiveness and building a network of solidarity among young leaders from all corners of the globe to lay the groundwork for an international movement for a better world based on ethical values.
The first summit was based in Rwanda and included representatives from several countries in sub-Saharan Africa.
Participants from Rwanda spoke of their experience following the 1994 genocide, with many highlighting their work as leaders dedicated to ensuring long term peace. Together with their counterparts from other regions of the world, they emphasized the necessity for demilitarization and investment in health and education.
During the leadership training forum, it became abundantly clear that while many African governments spend millions on weapons and ignore development. In their deliberations the young leaders came to the conclusion that the problem of spending disproportionately on the military goes beyond African borders, to the countries of the developed world where most weapons are produced and marketed to war-torn African countries.
It is for these reasons that the partnership of the UNESCO Chair, The Rwanda National Commission for Human Rights and the First Global Human Rights Youth Summit are sounding a global call and pleading for tougher international controls on arms trade.
The resolutions conclude that, with the right support and international cooperation, it is possible to “focus investment in education that leads to social progress and better standards of life in larger freedoms, and to the banishment of the scourge of poverty, disease, conflicts and insecurity in Africa in the twenty-first century.”
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